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目的了解伤害的发生情况,为防止伤害发生提供干预策略,为合理配置卫生资源提供可靠的依据。方法对医院2010-2014年收治的门、急诊首诊伤害病例进行流行病学分析。结果 5年内共收治伤害病例32106例,男性伤害病例的性别构成比高于女性病例(x~2=17.306,P=0.002)。伤害好发年龄为18~40岁。伤害发生的主要原因依次是跌倒/坠落(28.75%)、机动车车祸(25.60%)及钝器伤(22.20%)。跌倒/坠落为0~17岁及66~岁年龄组的首要伤害原因,分别占47.57%和55.58%。车祸和钝器伤为18~40岁年龄组伤害的主要原因。结论对伤害的干预措施应该注重中青年男性、跌倒/坠落、机动车车祸及钝器伤等重点领域。
Objective To understand the occurrence of injuries, provide intervention strategies to prevent injuries and provide a reliable basis for the rational allocation of health resources. Methods The epidemiological analysis of the first cases of injuries in hospitals and emergency departments admitted from 2010 to 2014 in our hospital was conducted. Results A total of 32,106 cases of injuries were treated in 5 years. The sex ratio of male injuries was higher than that of female cases (x ~ 2 = 17.306, P = 0.002). Harm onset age 18 to 40 years old. The main causes of injury were falling / falling (28.75%), motor vehicle accident (25.60%) and blunt injury (22.20%). The primary causes of fall / fall were 0 ~ 17 years old and 66 ~ age group, accounting for 47.57% and 55.58% respectively. Car accidents and blunt injuries are the main causes of injury in the 18 to 40 age group. Conclusion Interventions for injuries should focus on young and middle-aged men, falls / falls, motor vehicle accidents and blunt trauma and other key areas.