论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查湖北地区药瘾者HGV感染状况及其影响因素。方法:检查药瘾者的血清HGV感染指标,用ELISA法检测抗 HGV。结果:716例药瘾者HGV的感染率为12 . 85 % (92例)。静脉药瘾者抗 HGV阳性率为16 96% ,口服药瘾者为5 . 73 % ,两者比较差异有显著性意义(χ2 =10 8 .3 1,P <0 .0 5 ) ,吸毒2年以上者抗 HGV阳性率显著高于吸毒2年以下者(χ2 =19. 2 9,P <0. 0 1) ;女性药瘾者的抗 HGV阳性率略高于男性药瘾者,但统计学分析差异无显著性意义(χ2 =1 .3 6,P >0 .0 5 ) ;3 45例女性药瘾者中卖淫者抗 HGV阳性率显著高于无卖淫史药瘾者(χ2 =4 10 ,P <0 . 0 5 ) ;HBsAg阳性者和HBsAg阴性者抗 HGV阳性率的差异无显著性意义(χ2 =1 3 .1,P >0 . 0 5 ) ;抗 HCV (+ )者和抗 HCV (-)者的抗 HGV阳性率差异有显著性意义(χ2 =19 .2 6,P <0. 0 1)。所有HGV感染者的肝功能正常。结论:药瘾者具有较高的HGV感染率。药瘾者HGV感染率与吸毒时间呈正相关。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of HGV infection among drug addicts in Hubei Province and its influencing factors. Methods: The indexes of serum HGV infection in drug addicts were examined, and anti-HGV was detected by ELISA. Results: The infection rate of HGV in 716 drug addicts was 12.85% (92 cases). The positive rate of anti-HGV was 16 96% in intravenous drug users and 5.33% in oral drug addicts. There was significant difference between the two groups (χ2 = 10 8.31, P <0.05) The positive rate of anti-HGV was significantly higher than that of drug addicts over two years (χ2 = 19.29, P <0.01). The positive rate of anti-HGV in female drug addicts was slightly higher than that of male drug addicts, but statistics There was no significant difference between the two groups (χ2 = 1.336, P> 0.05). The positive rate of anti-HGV among 3 45 female drug addicts was significantly higher than that of those without drug addiction (χ2 = 4 10, P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the positive rate of anti-HGV between HBsAg-positive and HBsAg-negative (χ2 = 13.1, P> 0.05) The anti-HCV (-) anti-HGV positive rate difference was significant (χ2 = 19.26, P <0.01). All HGV infected people had normal liver function. Conclusion: Drug addicts have a high HGV infection rate. Drug addicts HGV infection rate and drug use time was positively correlated.