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本文旨在探讨消费率低位运行对中国经济的损害及提高消费率的对策。论文首先用数据对中国的消费率与世界平均水平进行比较。在此基础上,分析了低消费率形成的原因,以及消费率长期低位运行对经济的危害并用数据加以论证;最后提出了调整国民收入初次分配结构、增加中低阶层居民收入、进一步完善社会保障体系、扩张性财政政策以提高中国消费率以提高消费率的对策与建议。
This article aims to explore the low consumption rate running on China’s economy and improve the consumption rate of the countermeasures. The paper first compares the consumption rate in China with the world average with data. On this basis, the reasons for the formation of low consumption rate and the harm to the economy caused by long-term low consumption rate are analyzed and the data are used to demonstrate. Finally, some suggestions are put forward such as adjusting the initial distribution of national income, increasing the income of middle and low-income residents and further improving the social security System and expansionary fiscal policy in order to raise the consumption rate in China so as to increase the consumption rate.