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演剧作为明清时期民间最主要、最流行之娱乐活动,是当时乡民们欢会娱乐的最佳方式,乡民聚会演剧,或借其讴歌盛世,或用之娱乐太平。同时,演剧亦是当时聚集乡民的最有效途径,因此不少乡镇借演剧聚会之机,宣告乡约。此等手段,可使乡民在轻松愉快的聚会观剧过程中,聆听并知晓了无生趣的乡约条规,从而使乡约内容家喻户晓,深入人心,对乡约之推广普及,远甚于悄无声息地张贴告示,其事半功倍之效不言而明。
As the most important and popular entertainment in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, drama is the best way for villagers to enjoy entertaining at the time. At the same time, drama was also the most effective way to gather villagers at that time. Therefore, many towns and villages borrowed the opportunity of a gathering of playtells to proclaim a rural convention. These measures will enable the villagers in the relaxed and happy party watching the process of listening to and acquainted with the rules and regulations of the township without interest, so that the contents of the township household name, enjoys popular support of the popularization of the village, far more than the quiet Silently posted notices, the effectiveness of its multiplier effect is self-evident.