目的:分析高危妊娠产妇主要危险因素,从而给予有效预防措施。方法:回顾分析60例韶关市妇幼保健计划服务中心2015年1月至12月收治的高危妊娠产妇的临床资料,将其作为观察组,另选取60例同期在本院产检的正常产妇为对照组,比较两组产妇的分娩情况。结果:高危妊娠主要危险因素有妊娠高血压、过期妊娠、胎儿窘迫、羊水过少等。观察组的顺产率为30.00%,低于对照组的68.33%(P<0.05)。观察组的剖宫产率为36.67%,对照组为21.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组的胎儿死亡率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:高危妊娠产妇的危险因素较多,应加强对产妇危险因素监控,加强孕前健康教育,做好高危妊娠的预防。 OBJECTIVE: To analyze the main risk factors of maternal high-risk pregnancies so as to provide effective preventive measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 60 cases of Shaoguan City MCH Program Service Center from January 2015 to December admitted to high-risk pregnant women of clinical data, as the observation group, another 60 cases of the same period in our hospital for the control of normal pregnant women , Comparing the delivery status of the two groups of mothers. Results: The main risk factors for high-risk pregnancy were pregnancy-induced hypertension, prolonged pregnancy, fetal distress, oligohydramnios and so on. The observation group, the birth rate was 30.00%, lower than the control group of 68.33% (P <0.05). Cesarean section rate was 36.67% in the observation group and 21.67% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in fetal mortality between observation group and control group (P> 0.05). Conclusion: There are many risk factors for maternal high-risk pregnancies, so we should strengthen the monitoring of maternal risk factors, strengthen pre-pregnancy health education and prevent high-risk pregnancies.