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本文从近年来发掘出土的隋唐大运河通济渠(汴河)沉船的基本材料入手,着重论述了汴河沉船的结构特点、时代特征和地方特色,比较了唐宋时期沉船的不同之处,并结合历史文献记载,说明形成这种差异的社会原因。最后列举了近年考古调查的沿线文化遗存的分布情况。
In this paper, we start with excavating the basic materials of the shipwreck of the Tongji Canal of the Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties in recent years, focusing on the structural features, the characteristics of the times and the local characteristics of the Bahe shipwrecks, comparing the differences between the shipwrecks during the Tang and Song dynasties, Combined with historical records, explain the social reasons for the formation of such differences. Finally, the distribution of cultural relics along the line of archaeological survey in recent years is listed.