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1978年版和1996年版的《现代汉语词典》在方言语词的收录上发生了不小的变化。1973年版的《现代汉语词典》共收录方言语词2427条,而1996年版的《现代汉语词典》共收录方言语词2732条。其中,二者都有的方言语词是2037条,1996年版新增方言词有483个,新增方言义有137个,1978年版是而1996年版不是方言词、方言义的有218个。但从总体上来讲,《现代汉语词典》在收录方言语词时始终保持一个稳定的量,一是因为方言语词在地域、年龄、职业等方面有其自身的特点和使用范围,因而不会突然大量地增加;二是因为“普—方”之间隐润现象的存在,因而也不会突然大量地减少。
The 1978 and 1996 versions of the Modern Chinese Dictionary made no small difference in the collection of dialect words. The “Modern Chinese Dictionary” of the 1973 edition contains a total of 2427 dialects, while the “Modern Chinese Dictionary” of 1996 contains a total of 2732 dialects. Among them, there are 2037 dialects spoken in both languages, 483 dialect words added in the 1996 edition, and 137 new dialects added in the 1978 edition. However, the 1996 edition was not a dialect of the 1996 edition, and there were 218 dialects. However, as a whole, Modern Chinese Dictionary always maintains a stable amount of words in dialects. First, dialect words have their own characteristics and scope of use in terms of geography, age, occupation and so on. Second, because of the existence of the hidden phenomenon between “Pu-Fang”, it will not suddenly decrease in large numbers.