航空磁测在矿产资源勘探、地球物理、科学研究以及军事应用等方面应用甚广。文中对超导量子磁力仪在航空磁测的应用研究情况进行了综述,简要介绍了SQUID磁强计与梯度计的差别。最后介绍了构成全张量超导磁探仪的两种方法,分析了两种方法的磁梯度不平衡度以提高航空磁测的实用性。 Aeromagnetic surveying is widely used in mineral resources exploration, geophysics, scientific research and military applications. The application of superconducting quantum magnetometer in aviation magnetometry is reviewed in this paper. The difference between SQUID magnetometer and gradient meter is briefly introduced. In the end, two methods of constructing full tensor superconducting magnetic detectors are introduced. The magnetic gradient imbalance of the two methods is analyzed in order to improve the practicability of aeromagnetic surveying.