在半封建、半殖民地的旧中国,蒋介石、宋子文、孔祥熙、陈果夫、陈立夫四大家族为代表的官僚资本,垄断了全国的经济命脉。解放以后,新中国在保护民族工商业的同时,没收官僚资本,就成为巩固新生政权、维护社会秩序、发展新民主 In the semi-feudal and semi-colonial old China, Jiang Jieshi, Song Ziwen, Kong Xiangxi, Chen Guofu, Chen Lifu four families represented by the bureaucratic capital, the monopoly of the nation’s economic lifeline. After the liberation, while protecting the national industry and commerce, new China confiscated bureaucratic capital became a means of consolidating the new regime, maintaining social order and developing new democracy