90年代初以来,中国地区经济差距的扩大引起国内外的普遍关注,作为经济欠发达的中西部地区的发展问题,业已提上国家的重要议程。然而,在中国日益走向市场化的制度背景下,政府如何发挥其应有的作用,制定有效的经济政策,促进中西部地区加快发展,逐步缩小地 Since the early 1990s, the widening economic disparity in China has drawn widespread attention at home and abroad. As a development issue in the economically underdeveloped central and western regions, it has been put on the important agenda of the country. However, under the background of China’s increasingly marketization system, how can the government give full play to its due role in formulating effective economic policies so as to speed up development in the central and western regions and gradually reduce