屈原的《哀郢》是一首慨叹祖国衰败、人民不幸、自己遭贬的抒情之作。对其中“曾不知夏之为丘兮,孰两东门之可芜”句中“两东门”的诠解历来主要分为两种:一,两东门为郢都东关两城门;二,两东门之“两”系讹文,东门即诗中“顾龙门而不见”的“龙门”。它们的共同点是肯定“东门”为郢都东城门,主要分歧在于诗人所言郢都“东门”是一个还是两个。 Qu Yuan’s “mourning” is a piece of lyrical work that laments the decline of the motherland, the unfortunateness of the people, and his demeaning. The interpretation of “two east doors” has always been divided into two types: one or two east doors are all east Two city gates; two or two east gate “two ” Department of false language, the East Gate is the poem “Gu Longmen and not see ” “Longmen ”. What they all have in common is the affirmation that the East Gate is the east gate of the capital and the main difference lies in whether the poet speaks all the East Gate or whether it is one or two.