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党的十八大已经将建设海洋强国确定为国家战略,建设海洋强国的根本目标是合理利用海洋资源,实现海洋经济、生态与社会的可持续发展,造福人类。但是,长期以来人类对海洋资源的无序开发造成海洋环境污染加重、传统海洋渔业衰落、海洋社会群体边缘化,海洋社会问题日渐凸显。因此,如何改善海洋社会群体的生活质量、缓解海洋社会的贫富差距、化解海洋社会矛盾,协调利益关系、促进海洋社会和谐发展就成为十分紧迫的问题。本文认为,海洋社会政策是海洋强国战略的重要组成部分,制定和完善海洋社会政策对于建设海洋强国具有重要的意义。
The 18th National Party Congress has already established the building of a maritime power as a national strategy and the fundamental goal of building a maritime power is to make rational use of marine resources so as to achieve the sustainable development of the marine economy, ecology and society for the benefit of mankind. However, the disorderly development of marine resources has long caused pollution of the marine environment, the decline of traditional marine fisheries, the marginalization of marine social groups and the growing maritime social issues. Therefore, how to improve the quality of life of marine social groups, alleviate the gap between the rich and the poor in the marine society, resolve the social conflicts in the oceans, coordinate the relations of interest, and promote the harmonious development of the marine society has become a very urgent issue. This paper argues that marine social policy is an important part of the strategy of building a maritime power. It is of great significance to formulate and improve marine social policies for building a maritime power.