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马克吐温的短篇小说《他是否尚在人间》采用超叙述层的叙述方式讲述故事,目的在于创造故事的真实性,达到亦真亦幻的幽默效果。本文用叙事学理论分析其叙述方式的艺术效果进而更深刻的揭示出小说的主题。
Mark Twain’s short story, “Is He Still on Earth,” narrated the story in a super-narrative manner with the aim of creating the authenticity of the story and achieving the true and false humorous effect. This article uses narratology theory to analyze the artistic effect of its narration style and reveals the theme of the novel more profoundly.