一、引言从事古代史研究,贵在文献足徵,徵用的文献,自然以出现越早者越好,性质上自然以原件最好,但古代原始文献能够传世的数量甚少,很多史书叙述之所据,书中所引人物的说话,包括文章或奏疏所见的文字,其所在的原书原件已经不存在,研究者援引的,其实多是抄录的文字。这些转见的资料,如果完全不加以利用,研究便无从开始,但径然加以引据,又免不了被误导的隐忧。经过 First, the introduction Engaged in the study of ancient history, your literature sufficient sign, expropriation of literature, naturally the earlier the better, the nature of the original to the best, but the ancient primitive literature can be handed down in very small quantities, many historical narrative According to the figures quoted in the book, the texts of the articles or narrations, the original original works of which are no longer in existence, and most of the quoted texts by researchers are actually transcripts. If we do not make any use of these materials at all, the study will never begin, but it will certainly be cited and inevitably misleadingly worded. after