正确评价、培育、提升中国外贸产业的国际竞争力是中国经济全面参与国际竞争的前提。本文以产业贸易竞争指数为基础,对中国货物进出口贸易、服务进出口贸易和技术进出口贸易的国际竞争力进行了实证分析。作者认为,缔结或参与国际企业联盟是培育、提升中国外贸产业竞争力的重要组织形式。 Correctly evaluating, nurturing and enhancing the international competitiveness of China’s foreign trade industry is the prerequisite for China’s full participation in the international competition. Based on the index of industrial trade competition, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the international competitiveness of China’s import and export trade, service import and export trade and technology import and export trade. The author believes that the conclusion or participation of international business alliances is an important form of organization that fosters and enhances the competitiveness of China’s foreign trade industry.