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一、投资盲目性的主要表现 (一)某些一时畅销的消费品的建设项目一哄而上,造成生产能力过剩,产品严重积压,浪费了大量资金。如彩电生产线,1985年全国已引进113条,总设计能力已达年产1580多万台,以后不少地方又利用外资,采取合资、合作经营等形式,又引进了几十条,1990年彩电年装配能力已达2280万台,实际生产1000多万台,其中出口250万台左右,国内销售七八百万台,能力闲置一半多。到1991年8月,彩电库存已达450万台,以每台2000元计,总值90亿元,其中还包括进口彩管和零部件花费的大量外汇。家用电冰箱,1990年生产能力已达
I. Main manifestations of blindness in investment (I) Some temporary construction projects for consumer goods one after another rush into mass production, resulting in excess production capacity, serious backlog of products and significant waste of funds. Such as color TV production line, in 1985 the country has introduced 113, the total design capacity has reached an annual output of more than 1580 million units, after many places and use of foreign capital to take joint ventures, cooperative management and other forms, but also the introduction of dozens of 1990 TV The annual assembly capacity has reached 22.8 million units, the actual production of more than 10 million units, of which about 2.5 million export units, domestic sales of 78 million units, more than half the capacity idle. By August 1991, the stockpile of color TVs had reached 4.5 million sets, at a cost of 2,000 yuan each, worth a total of 9 billion yuan, which also included a large amount of foreign exchange expenses for the import of CPTs and spare parts. Household refrigerators, production capacity reached in 1990