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进入数媒融合时代之后,电视新闻作品的网络转播与转载许可构成了电视媒体一项需要加强保护的经济权益。然而,新闻作品的广泛传播所具有的社会价值、电视新闻生产与传播机构所具有的公共服务和行政垄断性质以及数字公民的新闻参与实践,对电视新闻著作权话语施加了重要的限制。为了在电视媒体的数字经济权益与普通公众享有的知情权之间保持原则性的平衡,我国立法和司法机构应适当宽容普通公众非商业性、非系统性地对电视新闻节目的网络转载行为。
After entering the era of digital media integration, television news broadcasts and repost works constitute the television media need to strengthen the protection of economic rights. However, the social value of the widespread dissemination of news works, the nature of public service and administrative monopolies owned by TV news production and dissemination agencies, and the participation of digital citizens in news practice have imposed significant restrictions on the television news copyright discourses. In order to maintain a principled balance between the digital economic rights and interests of the television media and the general public’s right to be informed, our legislature and the judiciary should appropriately tolerate the non-commercial, non-systematic distribution of television news programs by the general public.