从现代系统理论的观点出发,系统中的目标起决定作用。小学语文教学这个整体,做为子系统置于基础教育的母系统之中,必须坚持党的教育方针,促进学生在德、智、体、美诸方面全面发展,为培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义公民打好基础。因此,必须始终围绕培养目标,把教学任务的诸要素——教育、教养、发展、方法——作为一个有机的整体,对课堂教学结构进行设计。整体改革必须强调寓德育于学科教学之中。前一个阶段,思想政治工作普遍削弱,小学语文的教育性也受到影响。不少教师的教案中,虽然 From the perspective of modern systems theory, the goals in the system play a decisive role. The overall primary school language teaching is placed in the mother system of basic education as a subsystem. It must adhere to the Party’s education policy and promote the students’ all-round development in morality, intelligence, body, and beauty, in order to cultivate ideals and ethics. Well-educated and disciplined socialist citizens lay the foundation. Therefore, we must always focus on the training goals, the teaching tasks of the elements - education, education, development, methods - as an organic whole, the design of the classroom teaching structure. The overall reform must emphasize the inclusion of moral education in subject teaching. In the previous stage, ideological and political work was generally weakened, and the educational quality of primary school language was also affected. In many teachers’ lesson plans,