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国有企业制度创新必须走产权多元化、人格化之路,其基本途径不外乎两条:一条途径是从外部做起,要吸收外资、社会资本进来,这样才能实现多元化的投资格局,逐步建立股份制公司制度。另一条途径是进行内部改革。其一是把企业的经营者、管理者、技术人员等都变成投资者和持股者;其二是扩大投资者和持股者范围,实行普通职工持股。
State-owned enterprise system innovation must take the road of diversification and personalization of property rights. The basic approach is nothing more than two: One approach is to start from the outside and attract foreign capital and social capital. Only in this way can diversified investment patterns be established and gradually established. Joint-stock company system. Another way is to carry out internal reforms. One is to transform the company’s managers, managers, and technicians into investors and shareholders. The second is to expand the scope of investors and holders of stocks and implement common employee stock ownership.