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【一号档案】ever adv. 在任何时候,从来
【收藏夹】(1)用于疑问句或否定句,意为“曾经;这以前”,在现代汉语中一般不译出。如:
“Does she ever go out at night?” “No, never.” “她晚上外出吗?” “不,从来不。”
(2)与疑问词连用,加强语气,意为“到底;究竟”。如:
When ever did you see the panda? 你到底在什么时候看见那只熊猫的?
(3)ever的反义词是never“从不”。
(4)在书信末尾亲切并且不拘礼的表达:Yours ever(永远属于你的)
【拓展】for ever永远; ever since从……以后,一直; hardly ever不曾,很少
【亲身体验】1. It ____ rains in the desert(沙漠). It’s usually sunny and warm.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly ever
2. And that was all we ____ learned about him.
A. always B. still C. hardly D. ever
【二号档案】although conj. 虽然,尽管
【收藏夹】(1)用于引导陈述语气的让步状语从句,且引导的句子常指事实,而不指设想。
(2)可置于句首(此时多用逗号与主句分开),也可置于句末(此时用不用逗号均可),也可置于句中表示强调。
(3)不能与but在句中同时出现,即有了although就不可再用but。
(4)在强调时although可与yet, still连用。如:
Although my car is very old, it still runs very well. 我的汽车虽然很旧,但仍然跑得很快。
Although he is very old, he is still quite strong.=He is very old, but he is quite strong.
他很老了,但是他很强壮。
【亲身体验】1. Although he may have been many miles away, ____ I knew he heard me.
A. but B. because C. / D. so
2. ____ it is rainy today, ____ he still works outside.
A. Although; but B. But; although C. /; although D. Although; /
【三号档案】keep v. 保留,保持,(使)继续
【收藏夹】(1)作及物动词,意为“保留;保存”。后接名词或代词(不可接动词不定式)作宾语。如:
Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗?
(2)接形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词(短语)等充当补足语的复合宾语。如:
They kept her working all day. 他们强迫她整日工作。
(3)作连系动词,意为“保持;继续”,后面可跟形容词、副词、介词短语等。如:
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。
【拓展】keep up with 赶上; keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事; keep…from doing sth. 阻止、防止……做某事
【亲身体验】1. The earth is our home. We must ____ the land, air and water clean.
A. change B. share C. notice D. keep
2. We should keep ____ in the readingroom.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
3. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ____ until we make it.
A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
【四号档案】have v. 有,得(病),患(病),吃,喝
【收藏夹】(1)意为“有”,表示要用的意思。如:
“Do you have a dictionary?” “Yes, I do.” “你有字典吗?” “有。”
(2)用来描述病情,意为“得(病);患(病)”,构成“have+a+表疾病的名词”。如:
“What’s wrong with you?” “I have a headache.” “你怎么啦?” “我头痛。”
(3)“have+a+表示活动的名词”,意为“从事……”。如:
have a walk 去散步 have a swim 去游泳
have a rest 休息一会儿 have a try试一试
【亲身体验】用have的正确形式填空。
1. Everyone ____ a dictionary in my class.
2. This desk ____ four legs.
3. They ____ something to eat.[Key:1.has 2.has 3.have]
【五号档案】angry adj. 发怒的,生气的
【收藏夹】(1)angry用作形容词,意为“愤怒的;生气的”。如:
She gave me an angry look. 她生气地看了我一眼。
(2)angry常和介词about, at, over, with等连用。be angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”; be angry about/at sth. 意为“因某事而生气”。如:
My mother was angry with me because I failed my English exam.
因为我英语考试不及格,所以妈妈生我的气。
My mother was angry about the result of my English exam.
妈妈因我的英语考试结果而生气。
【亲身体验】1. Mrs. Li was very angry ____ her son ____ his words.
A. with; with B. to; with C. with; at D. with; to
2. I was ____ with myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.
A. glad B. moved C. angry D. pleased
3. He received a warm welcome there and was very ____ everything.
A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
【六号档案】so adv. 那么;这样 conj. 因此;所以
【收藏夹】(1)作副词,基本用法有:
①表示程度,意为“这么;那么,如此地”。如:
Don’t walk so fast. 别走那么快。
②表示状态、方式,意为“这样、那样”。如:
Is that really so? 真是那样的吗?
③表示某人也有前面说的情况,意为“也是如此”。如:
I was late and so was she. 我迟到了,她也迟到了。
(2)作连词,基本用法有:
①意为“因此,所以”。如:
He asked me to go, so I went. 他要我去,所以我去了。
②意为“原来,这样说来”,常位于句首表示惊异。如:
So they won’t come!这么说,他们不来了。
【亲身体验】1. Tom is ill at home, ____ he can’t come here.
A. so B. if C. because D. for
2. The dress was very expensive, ____ I didn’t buy it.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
3. Li Lin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. ____.
A. So am I B. So do I C. So I do D. So I am
【收藏夹】(1)用于疑问句或否定句,意为“曾经;这以前”,在现代汉语中一般不译出。如:
“Does she ever go out at night?” “No, never.” “她晚上外出吗?” “不,从来不。”
(2)与疑问词连用,加强语气,意为“到底;究竟”。如:
When ever did you see the panda? 你到底在什么时候看见那只熊猫的?
(3)ever的反义词是never“从不”。
(4)在书信末尾亲切并且不拘礼的表达:Yours ever(永远属于你的)
【拓展】for ever永远; ever since从……以后,一直; hardly ever不曾,很少
【亲身体验】1. It ____ rains in the desert(沙漠). It’s usually sunny and warm.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly ever
2. And that was all we ____ learned about him.
A. always B. still C. hardly D. ever
【二号档案】although conj. 虽然,尽管
【收藏夹】(1)用于引导陈述语气的让步状语从句,且引导的句子常指事实,而不指设想。
(2)可置于句首(此时多用逗号与主句分开),也可置于句末(此时用不用逗号均可),也可置于句中表示强调。
(3)不能与but在句中同时出现,即有了although就不可再用but。
(4)在强调时although可与yet, still连用。如:
Although my car is very old, it still runs very well. 我的汽车虽然很旧,但仍然跑得很快。
Although he is very old, he is still quite strong.=He is very old, but he is quite strong.
他很老了,但是他很强壮。
【亲身体验】1. Although he may have been many miles away, ____ I knew he heard me.
A. but B. because C. / D. so
2. ____ it is rainy today, ____ he still works outside.
A. Although; but B. But; although C. /; although D. Although; /
【三号档案】keep v. 保留,保持,(使)继续
【收藏夹】(1)作及物动词,意为“保留;保存”。后接名词或代词(不可接动词不定式)作宾语。如:
Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗?
(2)接形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词(短语)等充当补足语的复合宾语。如:
They kept her working all day. 他们强迫她整日工作。
(3)作连系动词,意为“保持;继续”,后面可跟形容词、副词、介词短语等。如:
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。
【拓展】keep up with 赶上; keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事; keep…from doing sth. 阻止、防止……做某事
【亲身体验】1. The earth is our home. We must ____ the land, air and water clean.
A. change B. share C. notice D. keep
2. We should keep ____ in the readingroom.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
3. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ____ until we make it.
A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
【四号档案】have v. 有,得(病),患(病),吃,喝
【收藏夹】(1)意为“有”,表示要用的意思。如:
“Do you have a dictionary?” “Yes, I do.” “你有字典吗?” “有。”
(2)用来描述病情,意为“得(病);患(病)”,构成“have+a+表疾病的名词”。如:
“What’s wrong with you?” “I have a headache.” “你怎么啦?” “我头痛。”
(3)“have+a+表示活动的名词”,意为“从事……”。如:
have a walk 去散步 have a swim 去游泳
have a rest 休息一会儿 have a try试一试
【亲身体验】用have的正确形式填空。
1. Everyone ____ a dictionary in my class.
2. This desk ____ four legs.
3. They ____ something to eat.[Key:1.has 2.has 3.have]
【五号档案】angry adj. 发怒的,生气的
【收藏夹】(1)angry用作形容词,意为“愤怒的;生气的”。如:
She gave me an angry look. 她生气地看了我一眼。
(2)angry常和介词about, at, over, with等连用。be angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”; be angry about/at sth. 意为“因某事而生气”。如:
My mother was angry with me because I failed my English exam.
因为我英语考试不及格,所以妈妈生我的气。
My mother was angry about the result of my English exam.
妈妈因我的英语考试结果而生气。
【亲身体验】1. Mrs. Li was very angry ____ her son ____ his words.
A. with; with B. to; with C. with; at D. with; to
2. I was ____ with myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.
A. glad B. moved C. angry D. pleased
3. He received a warm welcome there and was very ____ everything.
A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
【六号档案】so adv. 那么;这样 conj. 因此;所以
【收藏夹】(1)作副词,基本用法有:
①表示程度,意为“这么;那么,如此地”。如:
Don’t walk so fast. 别走那么快。
②表示状态、方式,意为“这样、那样”。如:
Is that really so? 真是那样的吗?
③表示某人也有前面说的情况,意为“也是如此”。如:
I was late and so was she. 我迟到了,她也迟到了。
(2)作连词,基本用法有:
①意为“因此,所以”。如:
He asked me to go, so I went. 他要我去,所以我去了。
②意为“原来,这样说来”,常位于句首表示惊异。如:
So they won’t come!这么说,他们不来了。
【亲身体验】1. Tom is ill at home, ____ he can’t come here.
A. so B. if C. because D. for
2. The dress was very expensive, ____ I didn’t buy it.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
3. Li Lin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. ____.
A. So am I B. So do I C. So I do D. So I am