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从本世纪五十年代开始,学者们不断发表一些文章,对于扁挑体和腺样体对人体的作用有不同的评价。近年来,有一种倾向,认为过去轻率简化地在童年时期根据1～2次嗓子痛的病史便作出决定切除扁桃体和腺样体的作法,是值得重新评价的。本文作者和另外一些作者,对他们过去已做过手术的病人观察分析的结果,认为有很大一部分病人手术是不必要的,反而引起一些局部和全身疾病,其主要原因是扁桃体和腺样体是消化道淋巴组织的一部分,承担着身体相当一部分的防御机制能力,尤其是童年时期更为突出。
From the fifties of this century, scholars have published several articles on the effects of flat body and adenoid on the human body. In recent years, there has been a tendency to argue that it was worth reappraising in the past that the decision to remove tonsils and adenoids based on a history of 1 or 2 sore throats during childhood was made lightly and simply. The authors and other authors, based on the results of their observational analyzes of patients who have undergone surgery in the past, argue that a large proportion of patients are surgery unnecessary and cause some local and systemic disease mainly due to tonsils and adenoids Is a part of the digestive tract lymphoid tissue, bear a considerable part of the body’s defense mechanism capacity, especially in childhood is more prominent.