新生儿复苏最好由产房内除接产医师外另一名技术最熟练人员进行,复苏常事先未能料及,需即刻作出有效反应。单靠一名医师不可能完成复苏,产房任何成员都要会清理呼吸道,用呼吸囊及面罩给氧,以及胸外心脏按摩。窘息的低体重未成熟儿,则应放暖箱维持体温,进行复苏。一、新生儿窘迫原因 (一)母方原因:1)身体状况:(1)心肺问题如高血压或低血压、低氧血症、子宫动脉收缩、贫血、心肌或瓣膜疾病;(2)感染包括绒毛膜羊膜炎;(3)肾衰;(4)糖尿病;(5)肥胖;(6)甲状腺机能亢进或减退。2)妊娠或分娩异常:(1)毒血症;(2)胎儿过度成熟;(3)异常先露 Neonatal resuscitation is best performed by another skilled technician in the delivery room, besides the receiving physician. The common cause of the resuscitation is that it can not be expected and immediate response needs to be made immediately. Restoration alone can not be accomplished by a physician. Any member of the delivery room should clean the respiratory tract, oxygen in the breathing pockets and mask, and chest massage. Embarrassed low-weight immature children, you should put the warm box to maintain body temperature, recovery. First, the causes of neonatal distress a. Maternal reasons: 1) physical condition: (1) cardiopulmonary problems such as hypertension or hypotension, hypoxemia, uterine artery contraction, anemia, myocardial or valvular disease; (2) infections include Chorioamnionitis; (3) Renal failure; (4) Diabetes mellitus; (5) Obesity; (6) Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. 2) abnormal pregnancy or childbirth: (1) toxemia; (2) over-mature fetus; (3)