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从1949到1979年,日本产品设计经历了一个从仿到造的发展历程,形成了一种可被称为“仿造型”的发展模式。这种模式的主要特点包括:以出口经济为导向,积极靠拢国际市场;以引进技术为后盾,以改造研发为基础;以协会组织为平台,鼓励提倡设计创新;基于自身传统,善于融会贯通。日本民族传统中强烈的拿来主义文化特色始终以“仿造”作为一种学习的方式。在他们看来,模仿只是一个过程,而并非结果。
From 1949 to 1979, Japanese product design went through a process of development from imitation to creation, forming a model of development that could be called “imitation”. The main features of this model include: export-oriented, actively moving closer to the international market; the introduction of technology as the backing, based on the transformation of research and development; the association as a platform to encourage the promotion of design innovation; based on its own tradition, good at getting along well. The strong cultural characteristics of Japan in its national tradition always use “imitation” as a way of learning. In their opinion, imitation is a process, not a result.