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法律的产生是为了达到人类通过规则而使共同生活成为可能的目的,但是,在法律产生之前,人类并非不能作为一个群体生活,宗教和道德在维持人类社会的存在上起到了主导的作用。所以,在古代社会,宗教、道德和法律同时作为社会的控制手段;到了近代,法律则成为了主要的控制手段;而在当代,通过法律的规制可以说达到了无所不在的程度,通过引入具有可操作性和专业性的法律技术,法律完全取代了宗教和道德的地位,而几乎成为社会控制的唯一手段。
Law came into being so as to make it possible for human beings to make common life possible through rules. However, before law came into being, human beings could not live as one group and religion and morality played a leading role in maintaining the existence of human society. Therefore, in ancient society, religion, morality and law were simultaneously used as the means of social control. In modern times, law became the main means of control. In the contemporary era, the degree of omnipotence can be reached through legal regulation. Operational and professional law and technology, the law completely replaced the religious and moral status, and almost become the only means of social control.