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工厂倒闭、企业破产,在资本主义国家和旧中国是司空见惯的事。特列是在半封建半殖民地的社会,中国的民族工商业,家底弱、底子薄,设备陈旧、技术落后,外有帝国主义的垄断,内有官僚资本的压迫、同行之间互相倾轧,尔诈我虞卒至工厂倒闭、企业破产;债务人业不抵债,有的弃家出逃,有的申请法院为破产之宣告,全部财产变卖作价……直至山穷水尽,不足为奇。
The collapse of factories and the bankruptcy of enterprises are commonplace in capitalist countries and old China. Trinley is a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. China’s national industry and commerce are weak, weak in foundation, obsolete in equipment, backward in technology, and monopolized by imperialism. There is oppression of bureaucratic capital and mutual pressure between peers. After the death of the factory, the bankruptcy of the enterprise, the insolvency of the debtor’s business, and the desertion of some families, the application for the bank’s declaration of bankruptcy, and the sale of all the property’s value... Until the end of the year, it is not surprising.