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目的了解福建省成人烟草流行情况及影响因素,为进一步开展控烟工作提供依据。方法于2013年,采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样(PPS抽样)法,以问卷方式,对福建省10个县(市、区)非集体居住的15~69岁常住人口进行烟草使用情况调查。结果共调查2 718人,有效问卷回收率为99.6%。调查对象现在吸烟率25.6%(加权率24.7%)。成人男性现在吸烟率49.9%(加权率46.2%),成人女性现在吸烟率2.5%(加权率2.2%)。农村现在吸烟率26.3%(加权率25.3%),城市现在吸烟率24.5%(加权率23.6%)。现在不吸烟人群中67.0%遭受被动吸烟。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:女性、学生和文化程度高者现在吸烟率较低。结论福建省成人现在吸烟率有所下降但仍很严峻,应针对成人男性和低文化程度人群,加强开展控烟工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of adult tobacco in Fujian Province and provide evidence for further tobacco control work. Methods In 2013, using the method of proportional sampling with multiple stages and population size (PPS sampling), a questionnaire was used to study the tobacco use of 15 to 69-year-old residents living in 10 counties (cities and districts) Situation investigation. Results A total of 2 718 people were surveyed, the effective questionnaire recovery rate was 99.6%. Survey respondents now smoking 25.6% (weighting 24.7%). Adult men now smoke 49.9% (weighted 46.2%), while adult women now smoke 2.5% (weighted 2.2%). In rural areas, the current smoking rate is 26.3% (25.3%), and the city now has 24.5% smoking rate (23.6% weighting rate). 67.0% of non-smokers now suffer from passive smoking. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that women, students and people with high education level now have lower smoking rates. Conclusions Smoking prevalence is still declining in adults in Fujian Province. Smoking control should be strengthened for adults with lower education level and adults.