将社会调查取得的各种社会现象的资料进行统计分析,然后据统计分析的结果就所研究的问题作出结论,是社会研究所采用的最基本、同时也是使用最普遍的方法。但研究结论的产生并非社会研究过程的终结,将研究得到的结论用诸于社会过程,指导社会过程的发展才是它的真正终结。并非所有的研究结论都会对社会过程产生积极的影响,只有那些符合客观实际的结论才会对社会过程有指导作用,反之,则有害无益。因此,控制和消除社会调查和统计分析过程中的各种误差以提高社会研究的质量、确保研究结论的客观与正确,便成为社会研究中的一个基本课题。本文拟结合我国社会的具体情况,对社会研究中存在的最大量、 The statistical analysis of the data of various social phenomena obtained from social surveys and the conclusion of the study on the basis of the results of statistical analysis are the most basic and most commonly used methods used in social studies. However, the conclusion of the study is not the end of the social research process. The conclusion drawn from the study is used in the social process to guide the development of the social process as the real end. Not all findings will have a positive impact on social processes, and only those conclusions that are objective in nature will guide the social process. On the contrary, it will be detrimental. Therefore, controlling and eliminating various errors in the process of social investigation and statistical analysis to improve the quality of social research and ensure the objectivity and correctness of the conclusions of the study have become a basic issue in social studies. This article intends to combine the specific conditions of our society, the maximum amount of social studies,