尤金.奥尼尔是一位现代悲剧大师。从早期的自然主义悲剧,到中期的实验性悲剧,再到晚期的现实主义悲剧,奥尼尔的作品离不开阴郁的主题与悲凉的气氛。本文以文本细读为基础,从人与自然、人与社会、人与他人、人与自我四个层面对奥尼尔的悲剧观展开讨论。 Eugene O’Neal is a modern tragedy master. From the early naturalistic tragedies to the experimental tragedies in the medium term to the late realist tragedies, O’Neill’s works can not be separated from gloomy themes and sad atmosphere. Based on the careful reading of the text, this article discusses O’Neill’s tragedy from the perspectives of man and nature, man and society, man and others, man and self.