今年11月11日日宣布自治的牙买加,是英属西印度第一个获得自治的国家。它已经成立了包括一名首席部长和十一名部长的新政府。首席部长由原任总理曼莱担任,不管部长由英国人巴克爵士担任。牙买加是英属西印度最大的岛屿,面积11,940平方公里,人口1,531,933人(1954年),其中大部分是黑人。境内多山多水,“牙买加”的意思就是“泉水之岛”。最高山峰名“蓝山峰”,高达7,420英尺。首都是京斯敦。牙买加最初在1494年5月为哥伦布所发现,1509年西班牙人才开始在这里殖民。1655年英国的克伦威尔派遣军队占领该岛,至1670年英西马德里条约规定牙买 Jamaica, declared autonomous on November 11 this year, is the first autonomous country in British West Indies. It has set up a new government that includes a chief minister and eleven ministers. Chief Minister Manley served as former Prime Minister, regardless of the minister by the British Sir Buck. Jamaica is the largest island in British West Indies with an area of ​​11,940 square kilometers and a population of 1,531,933 (1954), most of whom are black. The territory of mountainous water, “Jamaica” means “the island of spring water.” The highest mountain named “Blue Mountain”, up to 7,420 feet. The capital is Kingston. Originally discovered in Columbus in May 1494, Jamaica began to colonize the Spanish in 1509. In 1655, the British Cromwell sent troops to occupy the island until 1670,