论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨生命回顾疗法对晚期膀胱癌患者灵性安适和尊严感的影响，为提高患者优质死亡结局提供参考。方法:选取2018年3月至2020年1月中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院收治的临终晚期膀胱癌患者60例为研究对象，按随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组，每组30例。对照组给予常规临终护理，试验组在对照组基础上实施5次生命回顾疗法干预。采用灵性安适量表和患者尊严量表评价干预效果。结果:最终试验组纳入28例，对照组纳入29例。干预后，试验组灵性安适量表中平和、意义、信念维度得分和总分分别为（10.61 ± 2.23）、（11.14 ± 1.90）、（10.67 ± 1.79）、（32.36 ± 3.28）分，明显高于对照组的（8.34 ± 2.24）、（10.03 ± 1.49）、（8.66 ± 1.89）、（27.03 ± 3.61）分，差异有统计学意义（t值为2.45 ~ 5.82，P<0.05）。试验组患者尊严量表中心理状态、依赖性、精神安宁、社会支持维度得分和总分分别为（8.64 ± 2.06）、（3.14 ± 0.89）、（4.21 ± 0.79）、（2.43 ± 0.69）、（28.46 ± 4.98）分，明显低于对照组的（10.34 ± 2.93）、（4.17 ± 1.17）、（4.93 ± 1.33）、（3.17 ± 1.07）、（34.01 ± 4.79）分，差异有统计学意义（t值为2.48 ~ 4.28，P<0.05）。结论:生命回顾疗法可提高晚期膀胱癌患者灵性安适程度和和减轻尊严受损程度。“,”Objective:To investigate the effect of life review therapy on spiritual comfort and dignity among patients with advanced bladder cancer, to provide reference for the improvement of quality of death outcomes.Methods:A total of 60 patients with advanced bladder cancer who were admitted to the Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences from March 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the research objects. Randomly divided all the patients into the control group and the experimental group, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine end-of-life care, and the experimental group was given 5 times of life review therapy on the basis of the control group. The effect of the intervention was evaluated by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-being Scale(FACIT-Sp-12) and the Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI).Results:Finally, there were 28 cases in the experimental group and 29 cases in the control group. After the intervention, the scores of peace, meaning and belief demensions and total scores in FACIT-Sp-12 in the experimental group were (10.61 ± 2.23), (11.14 ± 1.90), (10.67 ± 1.79) and (32.36 ± 3.28), respectively, which was significantly higher than those in the control group (8.34 ± 2.24), (10.03 ± 1.49), (8.66 ± 1.89) and (27.03 ± 3.61), the differences were statistically significant (n t values were 2.45-5.82, all n P<0.05). The psychological state, dependence, mental peace, social support demension scores and total scores of PDI in the experimental group were (8.64 ± 2.06), (3.14 ± 0.89), (4.21 ± 0.79), (2.43 ± 0.69) and (28.46 ± 4.98), which were significantly lower than those in the control group (10.34 ± 2.93), (4.17 ± 1.17), (4.93 ± 1.33), (3.17 ± 1.07) and (34.01 ± 4.79), the differences were statistically significant (n t values were 2.48-4.28, all P<0.05).n Conclusions:Life review therapy can promote spiritual comfort and alleviate dignity destroyed in patients with advanced bladder cancer.