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抗战时期,沦陷的北平长期处于八路军的团团包围之中。对此情况,当年,周而复曾作了如下描述:“如果以北平城里为圆心,画一个圆圈,那敌人在北平的统制(治)半径,还不到六十里地:东直门外,去通州的路上,有冀东军分区部队,控制了这条华北和东北之间的走廊;南面,大红门(离北平永定门不过三十里)一带,就有晋察冀第十军分区部队活动;西边呢?出西直门不到六十里,便有我们的抗日政权;北面出德胜门,十三陵、昌平、怀柔一带是
During the war of resistance against Japan, the fall of Peking long surrounded by the Eighth Route Army. In that case, Zhou made the following description: ”If we draw a circle centered on the city of Peiping, the radius of the enemy’s control over Peiping, less than sixty miles away from Dongzhimen On the way to Tongzhou, there are Jidong Army sub-regional units that control the corridor between North China and Northeast China. In the south, Dahongmen (only 30 miles from Yongdingmen to Beiping) It is less than sixty miles out of Xizhimen, we have the anti-Japanese regime; north of Deshengmen, Ming Tombs, Changping, Huairou area is