立基于进化论的理性主义,哈耶克提出了“无知”的知识观,进而认为正当行为规则构成了其否定性正义观的检验标准。据此,哈耶克对立基于唯理主义之上的肯定性正义观进行了批判,认为肯定性正义观的最终评判标准也是正当行为规则。哈耶克的这种否定性正义观同样可能具有理性独断的危险。 Based on the rationalism of evolution, Hayek proposed the view of knowledge of “ignorance”, and then considered that the rules of rightful conduct constituted the test standard of his concept of negative justice. Accordingly, Hayek opposites criticizes the concept of affirmative justice based on rationalism, and holds that the ultimate judgment standard of affirmative sexuality and justice is also a valid code of conduct. Hayek’s view of such negative justice may also be equally dangerously arbitrary.