目前我国贫困人口大多数分布在自然环境恶劣、水土流失严重的地区，同时水土流失也是造成我国山区贫困的主要根源。只有把水土保持放在重要的战略地位，把水土保持与扶贫攻坚结合起来，才能真正使我国贫困人口脱贫致富。 At present, most of the poor in China are located in areas with poor natural environment and serious water and soil loss, and soil and water loss are also the main causes of poverty in mountainous areas in China. Only by putting soil and water conservation in an important strategic position and combining water and soil conservation with poverty alleviation can we really lift the poor from poverty and prosperity in our country.