本文通过对中外艺术家的著名绘画作品的分析讨论 ,认为绘画作品作为一种精神文化活动的载体 ,必须依托于一定的物质形态 ,构成审美形式的各个要素即色彩、笔墨、图式等。因此 ,艺术家对这些要素必须深入研究 ,使形式和精神得到完美的结合 ,这样 ,才能使绘画作品体现出一种“有生命的形式”。 Through the analysis and discussion of the famous paintings of Chinese and foreign artists, this paper argues that, as a carrier of spiritual and cultural activities, painting works must rely on certain material forms to form the various elements of the aesthetic form, that is, the color, the ink and the drawings. Therefore, the artist must thoroughly study these elements and make the perfect combination of form and spirit, so as to enable the painting works to show a “living form.”