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1876年俄国知识分子发动了轰动一时的“到民间去”运动,宣传社会主义主张。然而,农民对这次运动反应冷淡,对知识分子也不甚热情,传统观念上的知识分子与农民的和谐关系遭到瓦解。出现这种情况的原因应该回归到知识分子和农民本身,知识分子的身份认同困惑致使其需要通过宣传自己的思想来获得农民的认可,然而农民本身的宗教信仰与知识分子的社会理想是冲突的。
In 1876, Russian intellectuals launched a sensational “go-private” campaign to promote socialism. However, peasants reacted indifferently to the campaign, and they were less enthusiastic about intellectuals. The harmonious relationship between the traditional concept of intellectuals and peasants was disintegrated. The reason for such a situation should be returned to intellectuals and peasants themselves. Confusion in intellectual identity led them to obtain peasants ’recognition through propaganda of their own ideas. However, the peasants’ own religious beliefs conflicted with the social ideals of intellectuals .