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2002年颁布的职业病防治法规定了新建、改建、扩建建设单位要开展职业卫生“三同时”工作,并规定卫生行政部门为执法主体。2011年第一次修订职业病防治法,修订后,安全监管部门负责职业卫生“三同时”的监管。但是,职业卫生监管职能在市县一级基本到2012年后才陆续完成职能划转,而职能划转未将原有职业卫生监管人员划归到安全监管部门,也没有给安全监管部门增加人员编制,导致工作一直滞后,造成许多职业卫生“三同时”违法行为的存在。《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》
Occupational Disease Prevention Law promulgated in 2002 stipulated that new construction, renovation and expansion of construction units should carry out occupational health “three simultaneous” work and stipulate that the health administrative department shall be the main body of law enforcement. In 2011, the first revision of the Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases was revised. After the revision, the safety regulatory department is responsible for the regulation of occupational health and “three simultaneousities.” However, the functional supervision of occupational health basically completed the transfer of functions at the county level until 2012, while the transfer of functions did not assign the original occupational health supervisors to the safety regulatory authorities nor increased the personnel to the safety regulatory authorities The preparation led to the work lagging behind, resulting in many occupational health “three simultaneous” illegal existence. “People’s Republic of China Administrative Punishment Law”