“苏东剧变”以后,当代国外马克思主义理论界掀起了一股对“市场社会主义”学说的研究热湖。它与中国的“社会主义市场经济”理论在社会主义的价值目标等方面存在着一些共同点,但在如何实现市场与社会主义之间的结合等方面存在着更多不同点。本文通过对两者进行比较,进一步深化了对它们各自的内容、实质及意义的理解,并在此基础上揭示出后者对前者的超越性。 After the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, contemporary foreign Marxist theorists set off a study of the “socialist” doctrine of “hot” lake. It shares some points of common ground with China’s “socialist market economy” theory in terms of the socialist values, but there are more differences in how market and socialism are combined. By comparing the two, the article further deepens the understanding of their respective contents, essences and meanings, and on this basis, reveals the transcendence of the latter to the former.