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对20世纪70-80年代修建的一大批低标准民用住房的改造是当前城市面临的一大任务。本文以北京市为例,结合低标准住房存在的主要问题,分析了对其进行改造的目标和模式选择,并重点论述了政府在这一过程中的作用定位。本文的结论是,在目前的条件下,住房改造需要政府主导,但同时政府应当避免高度行政化的思维取向,更多地选择有管理的市场化的路径。
The transformation of a large number of low-standard civilian houses built in the 1970s and 1980s in the 1970s and 1980s is a major task currently facing the cities. Taking Beijing as an example, this article analyzes the main problems that exist in low-standard housing, analyzes the goals and mode choices for its transformation, and focuses on the government’s role in this process. The conclusion of this paper is that under the current conditions, housing reform needs the government to lead, but at the same time, the government should avoid highly administrative thinking and choose more managed marketization paths.