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目的测定3-氧-乙酰-11-脱氧甘草次酸铝(Aluminum3-o-acetyl-11-deoxoglycyrh-ate,ADA)的半数致死量(LD50)及对大鼠血清钠、钾浓度的影响。方法昆明小鼠60只,体重20±1g,随机分6组,每组10只,各组按不同剂量的ADA0.2ml·10g-1灌胃,给药后按急性毒性实验法连续观察7d。Wistar大鼠40只,体重200±10g,随机分4组,每组10只。各组分别给0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)、生胃酮(Carbenoxolone,CN)和两个剂量的ADA,早晚灌胃一次,连续12d后,处死大鼠取血,测血清钠、钾浓度。结果灌胃ADA的LD50为4444±831.5mg·kg-1。长期用药,ADA未引起大鼠血清钠、钾浓度的明显变化,相反CN却显著降低血清钾浓度。结论ADA引起急性致死性中毒的危险性甚小,长期用药未引起大鼠血清钠、钾浓度的变化
Objective To determine the LD50 of sodium 3-oxo-acetyl-11-deoxoglycyrhodate (ADA) and its effect on serum sodium and potassium concentrations in rats. Methods Sixty Kunming mice weighing 20 ± 1g were randomly divided into 6 groups (10 rats in each group). The rats in each group were given intragastric administration of ADA0.2ml · 10g-1 at different dosages. After administration, the mice were continuously observed for 7 days by acute toxicity test. Wistar rats 40, weighing 200 ± 10g, were randomly divided into 4 groups of 10. Rats in each group were given 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), carbenoxolone (CN) and two doses of ADA respectively. After 12 days, Sodium, potassium concentration. Results The LD50 of ADA was 4444 ± 831.5 mg · kg-1. Long-term medication, ADA did not cause significant changes in serum sodium and potassium concentrations, while CN significantly lower serum potassium levels. Conclusions The risk of acute lethal poisoning caused by ADA is very small. Long-term medication does not cause changes of serum sodium and potassium concentration in rats