解放和发展生产力是建设有中国特色的社会主义理论的核心和实质。在深化改革和建立社会主义市场经济体制中，如何促进科学技术第一生产力的发展，建立起同第一生产力发展相适应的生产关系，这是建设有中国特色的社会主义理论的有机组成部分，也是建立社会主义市场经济体制面临 Liberating and Developing Productivity Is the Core and Essence of Building Socialist Theory with Chinese Characteristics. In deepening the reform and establishing a socialist market economic system, how to promote the development of the primary productive forces of science and technology and establish a productive relations compatible with the development of the primary productive forces is an organic part of building a socialist theory with Chinese characteristics. It is also the establishment of a socialist market economic system