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长期机械通气患儿长期滞留儿童重症监护室,主要原因是无法脱离呼吸机。引起呼吸机依赖的原因复杂多样,如何应对是临床医生面临的难题。本文总结长期机械通气患儿的病因及撤机策略,给临床医生处理这类患儿时提供参考。“,”The main reason for prolonged mechanic ventilation in children staying in PICU for a long time is that it cannot weaning.The reasons for prolonged mechanic ventilation are complex and diverse, and how to deal with it is a difficult problem faced by clinicians.This review summarized the etiology and weaning strategies of prolonged mechanic ventilation in children, so as to provide evidence for clinicians to deal with this problem.