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一、前言甲状腺激素的生理作用,是促进幼小动物的成长发育和维持成熟动物的基础代谢,这已是众所周知的事实。因为,基础代谢率是安静时身体各器官耗氧的总和,所以基础代谢率的增加,表示这种激素调节许多器官耗氧的情况。事实上,由甲状腺机能状态引起耗氧增减的器官是性腺、付性器官、淋巴腺、胃平滑肌、皮肤等极少数器官。此外还有垂体,但其对甲状腺激素增减的耗氧反应却与其他器官完全相反。这是因为,甲状腺
I. Preface The physiological role of thyroid hormones is to promote the growth and development of young animals and maintain the basic metabolism of mature animals, which is a well-known fact. Because the basal metabolic rate is the sum of the oxygen consumed by the organs of the body when quiet, an increase in the basal metabolic rate means that this hormone regulates the oxygen consumption of many organs. In fact, the organs that increase or decrease oxygen consumption due to thyroid function are organs, gonads, organs, lymph nodes, stomach smooth muscle and skin. In addition there is pituitary, but its thyroid hormone increase and decrease the oxygen reaction but the other organs completely opposite. This is because, thyroid