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北宋中期 ,面对儒学的内在危机及佛道的外在挑战 ,以王安石为首的新学学者进行了复兴儒学的艰苦努力。他们突破汉唐儒者章句训诂之学的局限 ,在训释经义时不作繁冗琐细的训诂考证 ,注重阐发儒家经典中所蕴含的义理 ,并且大胆创新 ,自出己意 ,对经典进行创造性的解释 ;与此同时 ,他们以兼容开放的态度 ,融汇百家而陶铸己说 ,在坚持儒学本位的前提下公开汲取佛、道、法诸家学术之长 ,在治学方法上表现出鲜明的特点。
In the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, facing the inherent crisis of Confucianism and the external challenges of Buddhism and Taoism, the new scholars, led by Wang Anshi, carried out the arduous efforts to revive Confucianism. They break through the limitations of the Confucian classics of Han and Tang dynasties, do not make cursory and cursory studies on the interpretation of the Confucian classics, pay attention to elucidating the meanings contained in the Confucian classics, boldly innovating, interpreting the classics creatively At the same time, they are united in an open and inclusive manner. However, according to Tao Zengji, they openly learned the academic traditions of Buddhism, Taoism and Buddhism under the precondition of Confucianism and have shown distinctive characteristics in their methods of study .