本文对30例双侧上尿路结石梗阻性无尿的误诊原因。临床特征、处理原则及死亡原因等做了较详尽讨论。认为:对上尿路结石梗阻性无尿应警惕;确诊后应积极采用手术治疗,以分次单侧手术取石为宜;梗阻解除后多尿期补液可按尿量情况,参考血电介质决定补液的质与量,取得较满意的效果。 This article on the 30 cases of bilateral upper urinary tract obstruction anuria caused by misdiagnosis. Clinical features, principles of treatment and causes of death have done a more detailed discussion. That: the upper urinary tract obstruction of urine should be vigilant; after diagnosis should be actively treated by surgery to separate the unilateral surgical removal of stone is appropriate; obstruction removed polyuria after rehydration can be urine volume, refer to determine the rehydration of blood medium The quality and quantity, to obtain more satisfactory results.