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南昌起义是我党领导的第一次武装起义,在我军战史上有着重要的地位。近十年来,南昌起义的研究进入了一个崭新阶段,现将其中存在争议的几个重要问题作一概述。 一、关于共产国际在起义中的作用问题。主要有两种意见: 一种意见认为:“共产国际在南昌起义中的指导与援助是积极慎重的,功绩是主要的,应当持肯定态度。”理由是:1.共产国际的“五月指示”和“七月决定”指明了挽救中国革命的正确方向与重要途径,为南昌起义作了重要的思想政治准备。2.共产国际及其驻华代表对南昌起义的直接指导和积极援助,是南昌起义的重要条件。3.共产国际代表积极倡导返回广东再图发展的主张,是南昌起义军采取南下广
Nanchang Uprising is the first armed uprising led by our party and has an important position in the history of our military. In the recent ten years, the study of Nanchang Uprising has entered a new stage. Now we will outline a few important issues in dispute. First, on the role of Communist International in the uprising issue. There are two main opinions: one is that: “The guidance and assistance of the Comintern in the Nanchang Uprising are proactive and prudent, merit is the major and should be affirmed.” The reasons are: 1. The Comintern’s May directive “And the” July Decision "pointed out the correct direction and important ways to save the Chinese revolution and made important ideological and political preparations for the Nanchang Uprising. 2. The direct guidance and active assistance to the Nanchang Uprising by the Comintern and its representatives in China are important conditions for the Nanchang Uprising. 3. Communist International actively advocated the idea of returning to Guangdong for further development, which was taken as Nanchang Uprising Army southward