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外出务工者的社会认同困境成为当前中国必须迫切解决的一个社会问题。身份认同、职业认同、文化认同、地域认同是外出务工人员社会认同困境的基本内涵,而资本不足、制度壁垒和社会记忆是形成社会认同困境的重要原因。重塑外出务工人员社会认同的路径,包括消除人口流动的制度障碍、建立完善的保障性体系、提升外出务工人员的素质,从而以促进外出务工人员对社会的认同。
The social identification predicament of migrant workers has become a social problem that China must urgently address. Identity, job identity, cultural identity and geographical identity are the basic connotations of migrant workers’ social identity predicament. However, insufficient capital, institutional barriers and social memory are the important reasons for the formation of social identity predicament. Reshaping the social identification of migrant workers, including the removal of institutional barriers to population movements, the establishment of a sound social security system to enhance the quality of migrant workers, so as to promote migrant workers to recognize the community.