当前我国铁路专用线存在设备条件差、员工素质低、作业环境复杂、结合部隐患多、安全管控力不足等诸多问题,为专用线调车作业安全带来严峻挑战。本文在详细调查专用线调车作业隐患的基础上,深入分析了专用线调车安全的主观认识、安全监管和作业贯标等方面的问题。提出了加强人员培训、改善设备条件、整治作业环境、强化安全管理的相关对策,给出了专用线调车作业的安全控制、保障铁路运输安全的措施。 At present, there are many problems such as poor equipment conditions, low quality of employees, complicated operation environment, many hidden dangers in the joint department and lack of safety control power in China’s railway dedicated lines, which pose severe challenges to the safety of shunting in special-purpose lines. Based on the detailed investigation of the hidden troubles of special-purpose shunting operation, this article deeply analyzes the subjective understanding of safety of shunting of special-purpose line, safety supervision and standard operation of work. The countermeasures of strengthening personnel training, improving equipment conditions, rehabilitating work environment and strengthening safety management were put forward. The safety control of special shunting operation and the measures to ensure the safety of railway transportation were given.