象征主义作为一种文学原型深刻影响了自二十年代中期以后的现代汉诗,其中一个重要表现就是晦涩的诗学风格。深入阐释这种“晦涩”的诗学现象,是我们进行新诗历史叙述时的一个重要前提。象征主义的理论基石呼应着西方思想的大传统,建立于自由主义神学,最终体现的是“纯粹精神”的投射。对“晦涩”风格的反思在于,诗学必须面对接受美学的检 Symbolism as a prototype of literature has profoundly influenced modern Chinese poetry since the mid-20th century. One of its major manifestations is its obscure poetic style. Explaining this “obscure” poetic phenomenon in-depth is an important prerequisite when we carry on the historical narration of the new poem. The theoretical foundation of symbolism echoes the great tradition of western thought and is based on the liberal theology, which ultimately reflects the projection of “pure spirit ”. The reflection on the “obscure” style lies in the fact that poetics must face accepting aesthetics