二、有功士林的出版家清末及民国前期，在安徽近代出版史上涌现出一大批官僚、学者刑的出版家。晚清前期以史学家姚莹、夏燮为代表；后期以淮系集团中的权贵李鸿章为代表；清末民初以刘世珩、徐乃昌等为代表，形成旧式家刻群体，为弘扬传统文化立下了不可磨灭的功勋。（一）以 Second, the publishing houses active Shihlin In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, in the history of modern publishing in Anhui emerged a large number of bureaucrats, scholars punishment of the publishers. In the early late Qing Dynasty, historians Yao Ying and Xia Xie were represented; later, they were represented by the elite Li Hongzhang in the Huai Group; at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, represented by Liu Shixeng and Xu Naichang, the old-style carvings were formed and traditional culture was established Indelible feats. (A) to