基于《本草纲目》对《图经本草》有关内容的引据，探析李时珍对《图经本草》的著录方式、首载于《图经本草》药物品种、对《图经本草》有关药物“校正”、具体引据内容之用途和引据文献特点，认为李时珍对《图经本草》的引据既全面又科学，汲取了《图经本草》精华，为李时珍成功编撰《本草纲目》贡献巨大，同时李时珍又本着“复者芟之，阙者缉之，讹者绳之”。客观地对《图经本草》中“但图与说异，两不相应。或有图无说，或有物失图，或说是图非”作了实事求是的纠正。“,”According to the content of n Compendium of Materia Medica quoted from n Bencao Tujing(本草图经n , Illustration Classics for Materia Medica), this paper analyzed Li Shizhen's treatment methods of n Bencao Tujing, such as description mode, the first record of drug varieties, distinction of related drugs, the purpose of specific citation content, and the characteristics of citation literature. It is believed that Li Shizhen's citation on n Bencao Tujing is comprehensive, scientific, and absorbed the essence of n Bencao Tujing. It was a great contribution to Li Shizhen's successful compilation of n Compendium of Materia Medica, and Li Shizhen insisted on the principle of treating repetition with deletions, treating deficiency with addition, and treating errors with correction. Li Shizhen corrected realistically the deficiency of “The pictures and annotations are different, the two are not matched with each other, or there are pictures without annotations, or there are articles without pictures,or there are right annotations with the wrong pictures” in n Bencao Tujing.n